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The Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture, the only
international body dedicated solely to advancing Jewish
cultural activities, was established by Dr. Nahum Goldmann
in 1965 with reparation funds from the Government of West
Germany. Through its various programs, the Foundation has
played a central role in the dynamic recovery and growth
of the Jewish people in the post-World War II period, fostering
remarkable cultural creativity and assuring the continuity
of Jewish civilization. |
Dr. Nahum Goldmann was one of the most prominent
leaders of the Jewish people and the Zionist movement during the
twentieth century. Among his many accomplishments, he was one
of the founders of the World Jewish Congress, which he served
as president for many years, president of the World Zionist Organization,
and one of the architects of the reparations agreement with Germany.
The story of his life is an integral part of the history of the
Jewish people and of the State of Israel.
Goldmann was an unusual figure in the world of
international Jewish politics and the Zionist movement
a Jew and a Zionist with a profound awareness of Jewish culture
and history, yet at the same time a "citizen of the world."
Though he was familiar with and esteemed both the Jewish classics
and modern Hebrew culture, he was most at home in Western culture,
well-versed in philosophy and history, and a lover of the arts.
In addition, he was blessed with a gift for storytelling, a sense
of humor, a self-deprecating irony, openness and tolerance for
the opinions of others. These qualities won him the friendship
of many world leaders and made him an effective ambassador of
his people, despite the fact that he lacked any significant political
backing.

| Nahum
Goldmann with Henry Kissinger |
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Goldmann always zealously defended his political
and ideological independence. During his public career he frequently
found himself at the center of ideological and political confrontations.
Many of his views, which provoked fierce dissent and harsh criticism
at the time, remain relevant today. As a statesman, he was a master
of the art of persuasion and personal contact, maintaining close
ties with senior figures in both the Zionist and Jewish leadership
and the top ranks of world statesmen. Many of them became his
personal friends; others, his sworn opponents.
Nahum Goldmann has been called "cosmopolitan,"
"a man without roots," "the wandering Jew,"
labels he did not reject. During his long life, Goldmann
held eight different passports. As a diplomat representing the
Zionist movement and the Jewish people, he spent most of his time
traveling around the world. Even after he officially settled in
Israel, he preferred to spend time in Paris and Geneva, an expression
of his political and ideological independence.
After living in Germany, Switzerland, France,
United States and Israel, Nahum Goldmann died on August 29, 1982.
He was buried in Jerusalem's Har Herzl National Cemetery in the
plot of presidents of the World Zionist Organization.
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